´Ü¾î ¶Ç´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϼ¼¿ä.

 


SNP Genetics´Â High throughput Microsatellites(STR) typingÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÃÖ÷´Ü automated DNA sequencerÀÎ 3700 DNA Analyzer¿Í 3100 Genetic Analyzer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ service¸¦ Á¦°øÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î SNP Genetics´Â 2000³â 11¿ù 24ÀÏ Ãà»ê±â¼ú¿¬±¸¼Ò¿Í °øµ¿À¸·Î ±¹Á¦µ¿¹°À¯ÀüÇÐȸ(ISAG) °¡ ÁÖ°üÇÑ microsatellite DNA typing ±¹Á¦ºñ±³½ÃÇè¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÏ¿© ±¹³» ÃÖÃÊ·Î, °ø½ÃµÈ 9°³ microsatellite marker¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ typingÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ±¹Á¦Àû °ø½Å·ÂÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

2000³â ISAG International DNA Typing Comparison Test Data

 


3100 Genetic Analyzer

3700 DNA Analyzer

¢Ã Microsatellites
¿©·¯ °¡Áö genetic marker°¡ À¯ÀüºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡´Â mitochondrial DNA, allozyme loci, Variable Number of Tandem Repeat (VNTR) marker, deletion/insertion, SNP µîÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌÁß VNTR marker´Â core sequenceÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó µÎ °³ÀÇ ºÎ·ù·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. repeated sequencesÀÇ ±æÀ̰¡ 15 -70 base pairs (bp)ÀÎ °ÍÀ» minisatellite¶ó Çϰí(DNA finger print¿¡ ÀÌ¿ë) ±× ±æÀ̰¡ 2-6 bpÀÎ °ÍÀ» microsatelliteÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

Microsatellites´Â simple sequence repeats (SSRs), short tandem repeats (STRs) ¶Ç´Â simple sequence length polymorphisms (SSLPs)·Îµµ ºÒ¸®¿ì¸ç À̵éÀº ªÀº tandem repeats sequence unitÀ¸·Î º¸Åë 2-5 bpÀÇ sequence°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. Microsatellites´Â ¸Å¿ì ´ÙÇüÀÌ ½ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ genome mappingÀÇ marker·Î¼­ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÌ´Ù. Microsatellite´Â Àüü genome¿¡ °í¸£°Ô ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× ¼ö´Â 100,000°³(every 300 to 500 Kb) À̸¥´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

±× ÇüÅ´ ¿¹´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
  • di-nucleotide repeat (CA)13 ; CACACACACACACACACACACACACA
  • tri-nucleotide repeat (AAT)10 ; AATAATAATAATAATAATAATAATAATAAT
  • tetra-nucleotide repeat (TAAT)8 ; TAATTAATTAATTAATTAATTAATTAATTAAT
  • penta-nucleotide repeat (ATTTT)7 ; ATTTTATTTTATTTTATTTTATTTTATTTTATTTT

Microsatellite º¯ÀÌ´Â repeat unitsÀÇ ¼ö¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̵é repeat unit ¼öÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â DNA replication½Ã ÀϾ slippage¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï DNA polymerase°¡ repeat regionÀ» º¹»çÇÒ ¶§ "slippage"°¡ ÀϾÀ¸·Î¼­ repeatÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ repeatÀÇ ¼ö´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ slippage°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÈ °á°ú·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̿ܿ¡ °¨¼öºÐ¿­½Ã unequal crossing ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­µµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

A. The black boxes are the CA nucleotides within the amplified microsatellite. In this example there are five repeat units (i.e. (CA)5), and the possible sites a "slippage" could insert another repeat are indicated.

B. The (CA)5 allele has gained another repeat, the two illustrations indicate how the resulting (CA)6 alleles are not homologous.

MicrosatelliteÀÇ ´ÙÇüÀ» °ËÃâÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÇöÀç ÁÖ·Î ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ÇØ´ç repeat°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§¸¦ Çü±¤¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÙÀº primer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁõÆøÇϰí À̸¦ Àü±â ¿µµ¿ÇÏ¿© ±× Å©±â¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °Ë»çºñ¿ëÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Àú·ÅÇÏ°í ½ÇÇèÀÚµ¿È­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ High-throughput typingÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ genetic study¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. Microsatellite´Â ±× ¾î¶² markerº¸´Ù º¯À̰¡ ½ÉÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² locus´Â 25°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ alleleÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö À¯ÀüÀû ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í Àִµ¥ gene mapping, linkage analyses, Ä£ÀÚÈ®ÀÎ, Ç÷Åëºñ±³, °èÅëºÐ·ùÇÐ, Áý´ÜÀ¯ÀüÇÐ µî °¢Á¾ÀÇ diversity study¿¡ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


SNP Genetics´Â ÃÖ÷´Ü automated DNA sequencer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ High throughput DNA sequencing service¸¦ Á¦°øÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


SNP genetics´Â °¢Á¾ÀÇ À¯Àü¿ªÇÐ Åë°èºÐ¼®À» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ý¼ºµÈ SNP ¶Ç´Â STR data¸¦ ¼öÁý, ºÐ¼®Çϰí ÀÓ»óµ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© Çмú³í¹®¿¡ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °¢Á¾ À¯Àü¿ªÇÐ Bio-Informatics service¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


              (DEAN et al., 1996 ; Science)

              (Shin et al., 2000 ; PNAS)